Using the generated functions
Learn how to use the functions and global records in the stub file to write client applications that use the Web service.
The information about the Add function from the ws_calculator.inc file, for example, allows you to write code in your own .4gl module that uses this operation as part of your Client application.
Using parameters and return values
Add
function in your Client application, defining variables for the
parameters and return values. The input variables for our example are simple integers.
FUNCTION myWScall()
DEFINE op1 INTEGER
DEFINE op2 INTEGER
DEFINE result INTEGER
DEFINE wsstatus INTEGER
...
LET op1 = 6
LET op2 = 8
CALL Add(op1, op2)
RETURNING wsstatus, result ...
DISPLAY result
Using global records
Add_g
function instead, using the global
records Add
and AddResponse
directly. If the input variables are
complex structures like records or arrays, you are required to use this
function.FUNCTION myWScall()
DEFINE wsstatus INTEGER
...
LET Add.a = 6
LET Add.b = 8
LET wsstatus = Add_g()
...
DISPLAY AddResponse.r
In this case, the status is returned by the function, which has also put the result in the
AddResponse
global record.
See Tutorial: Writing a Client Application for more information. The demo/WebServices subdirectory of your Genero installation directory contains complete examples of Client Applications.
Using asynchronous calls
AddRequest_g
; this will send the request using
the global Add
record to the server. It returns a status of 0 (zero) if everything
goes well, -1 in case of error, or -2 if you tried to resend a new request before the previous
response was
retrieved.FUNCTION sendMyWScall()
DEFINE wsstatus INTEGER
...
LET Add.a = 6
LET Add.b = 8
LET wsstatus = AddRequest_g()
IF wstatus <> 0 THEN
DISPLAY "ERROR :", wsError.code
END IF
...
AddResponse_g
to retrieve the response in the
AddResponse
global record of the previous request. If the returned status is 0
(zero), the response was successfully received; -1 means that there was an error, and -2 means that
the response was not yet received and that the function needs to be called
later.FUNCTION retrieveMyWScall()
DEFINE wsstatus INTEGER
...
LET wsstatus = AddResponse_g()
CASE wstatus
WHEN -2
DISPLAY "No response available, try later"
WHEN 0
DISPLAY "Response is :",AddResponse.r
OTHERWISE
DISPLAY "ERROR :", wsError.code
END CASE
...
You can mix the asynchronous call with the synchronous one as they are using two different
requests. In other words, you can perform an asynchronous request with
AddRequest_g
, then a synchronous call with Add_g
, and then
retrieve the response of the previous asynchronous request with AddResponse_g
.